Archaios | Roman Provincial Antioch Philip I Legionary Eagle Vexillum Standards
$100.0 Buy It Now or Best Offer
free,30-Day Returns
Seller Store archaiosnumismatics
(949) 100.0%,
Location: Seattle, Washington
Ships to: US,
Item: 294808781414
Restocking Fee:No
Return shipping will be paid by:Buyer
All returns accepted:Returns Accepted
Item must be returned within:30 Days
Refund will be given as:Money Back
Era:Ancient
Historical Period:Roman: Provincial (100-400 AD)
Archaios Numismatics Description: Roman Provincial Bronze coin of Volusian from Antioch in Pisidia, circa. 251 to 253 AD. Obverse: Radiate draped and cuirassed bust of emperor facing Right. IMP M IVL PHILIPPVS A. Reverse: Central Vexillum flanked by two shorter military standards (Signae) all topped by Legionary eagles, denotation S-R (Senatus Romanus) around base of Vexillum. ANTIO-CHI CO-LON (the last , LON, upside down in exergue) Mint: Antioch, Pisidia Size: 24 mm Weight: 7.87 g Ref: SNG Cop 76 Inventory Id: 1905.23.11 Condition: VF. A very nice example of this type with full legends. As always, Please Use the Picture as your judge as grading is subjective. Notes: Antioch in Pisidia (also known as Antiochia in Pisidia; Antiochia Caesareia; or Antiochia Colonia Caesarea) was an ancient city at the crossroads of the Mediterranean, Aegean and Central Anatolian regions along the border of Pisidia and Phrygia (hence also known as Antiochia in Phrygia). The city was is on a hill with its highest point of 1236 m. After the death of Alexander the Great, Seleucus I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Dynasty, took control of Pisidia. Captured places were Hellenised and, in order to protect the population, fortified cities were founded at strategically important places, usually on an acropolis. Seleucus I Nicator had nearly 60 cities founded, and gave to 16 of them the name Antioch for his father Antiochos. Colonists were brought from Magnesia on the Maeander to found Pisidian Antioch (the Land of Antiochus). The geographical distance from central Roman power of the region made it difficult to control the area and maintain constant peace. Rome started to colonize using military legions as a solution to the failure of the locally appointed governors. During the reign of Augustus, eight colonies were established in Pisidia, but only Antioch was honoured with the title of Caesarea and given the right of the Ius Italicum ( under Roman Law and viewed as part of the motherland), maybe because of its strategic position. The fertility of the land and the peace brought by Augustus (Pax Romana: Roman Peace) made it easier for the legionary veterans as colonists in the area to have good relations and integration with the natives. The city became an important Roman colony which rose to the position of a capital city with the name of «Colonia Caesarea». Philip I ( Marcus Julius Philippus ), also commonly known as Philip the Arab, was the Roman Emperor from February 244 to September 249. He was born in Arabia Petraea, the Roman province of Arabia, in a city situated in modern-day Syria. He went on to become a major figure in the Roman Empire. After the death of Gordian III in February 244, Philip, who had been Praetorian prefect, achieved power. Philip quickly negotiated peace with the Persian Sassanid Empire and during his reign, the city of Rome celebrated its millennium. Among early Christian writers, Philip had the reputation of being sympathetic to the Christian faith. Probably for this reason, it was even claimed by some that he had converted to Christianity, which would have made him the first Christian emperor. He supposedly tried to celebrate Easter with Christians in Antioch, but the bishop Saint Babylas made him stand with the penitents. Philip and his wife received letters from Origen of Alexandria (the early Christian scholar) In 234, Philip married Marcia Otacilia Severa, daughter of a Roman Governor. They had three children, a son named Marcus Julius Philippus Severus (Philippus II), born in 238, a daughter called Julia Severa or Severina who is known from numismatic evidence but is never mentioned by the ancient Roman sources and a son named Quintus Philippus Severus, born in 247. In 248 there was much rebellion and strife across the emipire in Pannonia and Moesia, Dacia, and Thrace. Philip was eventually betrayed and killed at the Battle of Verona in September 249 following a rebellion led by his successor – the usurper Gaius Messius Quintus Decius. The Roman Standard (Signum or Signa Romanum or Signa Militaria) was a pennant, flag, or banner, suspended or attached to a staff or pole, which identified a Roman legion (infantry) or Equites (cavalry). The Standard of a cavalry unit was emblazoned with the symbol of the serpent (Draconarius) while a legion of infantry was represented by a totemic animal. The most famous of these is the eagle (or Aquila) but according to Pliny the Elder there were also legions identified by the boar, the wolf, the horse, and man-headed ox (minotaur). After the devastating Roman defeat at the battle of Arausio against the Cimbri and Teutons the consul Gaius Marius undertook an extensive military reform in 104 BC in which the four quadrupeds were laid aside as standards, the eagle (Aquila) alone being retained. It was made of silver, or bronze, with outstretched wings, and was of a relatively small size, since a standard-bearer (known as a signifer) is said in circumstances of danger to have wrenched the eagle from its staff and concealed it in the folds of his girdle. A legionary known as an aquilifer, or eagle-bearer, carried this standard and each Legion carried one eagle. The Standard was important as a rallying point, symbol of pride and, more practically, as a means of communication in battle. A trumpet blast would draw the attention of the troops to the Standard which would then direct which action should be taken on the field. The Standard bearer would lower, raise, wave, or make some other motion with the Standard to indicate what the next move was for the troops or to change some tactic or formation. So important was the Standard to the armies of Rome that battles were fought for their return. In the time of the Roman Republic the Standards were imprinted with the letters SPQR which was an abbreviation for Senatus Populusque Romanus (Senate and People of Rome). The Standard, then, represented not only the legion or cohort which carried it but the citizens of Rome, and the policies the army represented. Other Standards: Besides the Serpent and Eagle symbols of the Legion, there were also the Imago (a Standard displaying the image of the emperor), the Manus (an open hand at the top of the banner), and the Vexillum (a rectangular cut cloth of a certain color, sometimes with a number, attached to a pole) . Additionally there were Banners which designated military hierarchy (a red banner, for example, would designate a general). The Vexillum designated the type of unit (legion or cohort) and which legion it was. The Manus of the open hand symbolized the loyalty of the soldiers and the trust they had in their leaders. The Imago reminded the troops of the emperor they fought for and symbolically stood for the will of Rome among them. A Standard would have more than one banner on it except for the Vexillum which was used to direct the troops’ movements. Includes excerpts taken from Head’s Historia Numorum; Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, and the Ancient History Encyclopedia We Thank You for stopping in and taking time to look at and bid on our listings. Good Luck Bidding or Buying ! We encourage you to click the «See other items» link above in the «Seller Information» area of the listing as well to check out our other items posted. We have a variety of great classical and other ancient numismatic items available. We will be regularly continuing to post for sale and auction a wide variety of Ancient Roman, Greek, and Eastern coins as well as Medieval, Byzantine, and some Modern coins as well. We do combine shipping if buying or winning multiple items. Just contact us before you pay and let us know and we will gladly send an updated invoice with the combined shipping amount. You can also follow us to be notified when new listings are posted. With over 20 years in the numismatics hobby we continue to revel in the excitement that comes from holding each new small piece of history in our hands. We enjoy the enduring sense of history both of the prior uses and users as well as the creativity and necessity that surround the time and place at which these coins were minted and used in circulation. Our aim is to cater not just to the high end collector but also to the hobbyist and the newly initiated and those on a limited budget. Everyone starts the hobby somewhere and where we can share our knowledge to help inform or jumpstart your collecting pleasure we will aim to do so. We want you to love every purchase you make with us and we always stand by the quality and authenticity of all the coins we are selling.
Frequently Asked Questions About Archaios | Roman Provincial Antioch Philip I Legionary Eagle Vexillum Standards in My Website
true-wiser.com is the best online shopping platform where you can buy Archaios | Roman Provincial Antioch Philip I Legionary Eagle Vexillum Standards from renowned brand(s). true-wiser.com delivers the most unique and largest selection of products from across the world especially from the US, UK and India at best prices and the fastest delivery time.
What are the best-selling Archaios | Roman Provincial Antioch Philip I Legionary Eagle Vexillum Standards on true-wiser.com?
true-wiser.com helps you to shop online and delivers Celine to your doorstep. The best-selling Celine on true-wiser.com are: Celine Small Python Trapeze Bag Firm price Vintage Old CELINE Brown Leather Shoulder Bag YS186 CELINE Vintage Macadam Boston Bag Leather Genuine Product from JAPAN CELINE Shoulder Bag Leather Black Gold Auth 87745 Auth CELINE 2way Travelling Bag Black Leather s4f9 O00T Auth CELINE Sangle bucket small – Black Soft grained calfskin Shoulder Bag Celine CELINE Clutch Bag Second Bag Bag Leather Leather Made in Italy Made i CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag PVC Leather Brown Auth bs15634 CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag PVC Beige Auth 76406 CELINE Tote Bag Leather Red Auth bs15628 CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag PVC Brown Auth 72688 CELINE Pouch Suede 1 CELINE Tote Bag Leather White Silver Auth bs17291 CELINE C Macadam Canvas Shoulder Bag Gold Navy Auth yk15140 CELINE Vintage Shoulder Bag Crossbody Macadam Leather PVC Brown Used JP Auth F/S CELINE Shoulder Bag Crossbody Triomphe Macadam Leather Light Brown Authentic CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag Pink Auth 75323 Vtg Wings Travel Bag Crossbody Leather Purse Shoulder Carry Macadam Style Print CELINE Bag Shoulder Bag Macadam PVC Leather Authentic Crossbody Purse CELINE Shoulder Bag Purse Triomphe Leather Black Vintage Authentic CELINE Small Vertical Hippo 191542 #1690 CELINE GHW Classic Box Shoulder Bag Calfskin Leather Gray CELINE Logo Boogie Hand Bag Canvas Embossing Leather Charm Brown GHW 60YF122 CELINE Macadam Canvas Boston Bag PVC Brown Auth am5885 CELINE Logo Trapeze 2Way Shoulder Hand Bag Suede Patent Leather Beige 83YF548 CELINE Macadam Duffle Bag brown CELINE Tote Bag Macadam Triomphe Leather Canvas Indigo Blue Used Japan Authentic Vintage Celine Brown Macadam Shoulder Bag CELINE Tote Bag Nylon Leather Black Gold Auth 90677 CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag PVC Leather Brown Gold Auth 91302 CELINE Logo Macadam Pattern 2Way Hand Shoulder Bag Patent Leather Black 62SH872 ITB563D7ZNGY CELINE Celine Lapez Medium 2WAY Tote Bag Celine Logo Ring Cross Shoulder Bag Crossbody Leather Blue Used [Very good condition] Celine Vintage Macadam One Shoulder from JAPAN CELINE Macadam Canvas Tote Bag Beige Auth 75357 Celine Macadam Mini Boston Bag PVC Brown Itaky From Japan 091 6176605 CELINE Macadam Canvas Boston Bag PVC Leather Brown Auth fm3647 Rare Celine Shoulder Bag Harako Leopard Print Mini Shoulder Pouch Vintage Celine Leather Shoulder Bag Crossbody Vintage Old gold hardware Black CELINE Hand Bag Tote Bag Trapeze 2way Leather Suede Beige Authentic CELINE Shoulder Bag Blason Tassel Leather Flap Navy Crossbody Auth CELINE Macadam Dark Brown Beige Brown PVC Leather Tote Bag CELINE Hand Bag Tote Bag Trapeze 2way Leather Suede Beige RY737 Japan Rare CELINE Shoulder Bag Triomphe Logo Embossed Studded Diagonal Leather Lea CELINE Macadam Canvas Shoulder Bag PVC Leather Brown Gold Auth ar12392 CELINE Macadam Pattern DM92 Beige Bag Shoulder Bag Women’s Free Shipping [Used] Celine Hippo Phantom Small Leather Tote bag Beige CELINE Shoulder Bag 80s Vintage Triomphe Dark Navy USED CELINE Macadam C Logos Hand Bag Leather Brown Logos Purse 90245311 CELINE Leather Handbag Off-White CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag Beige Auth 74188 CELINE Soft 16 Sale Shoulder bag Celine Luggage Nano shopper Leather 2 Way Handbag Multicolor CELINE Hand Bag Canvas Yellow Auth bs12770 CELINE Clutch Bag Macadam Pattern BRW Total Pattern CELINE Macadam Mini Tote Bag Brown Leather Business Formal Triomphe Used Unisex Celine Dion – The Essential Celine Dion [New CD] Brilliant Box CELINE Macadam Logo PVC Leather Business bag Briefcase Brown Unisex FS Japan Auth CELINE Trio Large – Beige Leather Shoulder Bag CELINE Macadam Canvas Boston Bag PVC Leather Beige Auth 82895 CELINE Gancini Shoulder Bag Brown Gold Hardware Macadam PVC Leather CELINE Teen Triomphe Bag Shoulder Leather Green 188423BF4 Purse 90229877 Celine Clutch Pouch Vintage CELINE Drawstring pouch Satin Black black Celine Handbag Shoulder Bag 2Way Leather Taupe × Black × Red Used JP Authentic Celine CELINE Clutch Bag Second Bag Macadam Brown Brown PVC Leather Used bk8 CELINE Black Triumph Chain Shoulder Bag (W9.8*H6.7 in) Used Good Japan CELINE Authentic Clutch Macadam Brown Beige PVC & Leather Bag Zip Top DM92 CELINE Trio Small crossbody Shoulder Bag leather Bordeaux Used Women CÉLINE Embossed Leather-Trimmed Macadam Bittersweet Bag CELINE Macadam Canvas Tote Bag PVC Black Auth 73751 CELINE Trio Large Shoulder Bag Navy Crossbody Leather Celine Belt Bag Leather Mini Gray From JAPAN USED Auth Shoulder bag CELINE Used CELINE Logo Macadam Pattern Shoulder Bag PVC Leather Beige Gold Italy 61YD168 One Heart – Audio CD By Dion, Celine – VERY GOOD CELINE Belt Bag 2 Way Shoulder Bag Calfskin Leather Bordeaux Vintage Celine Paris Silkworms High Fashion Silk Jacket, Size Small CELINE C Macadam Canvas Hand Bag Suede Brown Auth 70595 CELINE shoulder bag leather CML plain from Japan CELINE Macadam Canvas Boston Bag PVC Brown Auth 72611 CELINE C Macadam Canvas Shoulder Bag Pink Auth 81604 CELINE Macadam Canvas Boston Bag PVC Brown Auth yk11253 CELINE Macadam Canvas Hand Bag 2way Beige Auth 81450 CELINE small soft cube smooth calfskin bg14096 CELINE Macadam Canvas Tote Bag PVC Black Gold Auth 86432 rare CELINE Phoebe Philo 2014 Runway Orb grey wool felt top handle bag CELINE Hand Bag Leather Black Auth 72409 CELINE Clutch Bag Leather Black Gold Auth 89611 Celine Suede Teen Chain Besace CELINE SHOULDER BAG POULBOT LIZARD HANDBAG TRIOMPHE STUDDED BAGUETTE VINTAGE Authentic Celine Medium Curved Hand Bag Black Croc Embossed Phoebe Philo Classic CELINE Shoulder Bag Macadam Pattern Circle Metal Fittings Pvc Leather Auth CELINE Embossed Logo Top Handle Shoulder Bag Hand Bag Leather T00I CELINE Luggage Micro Shopper Canvas Leather Blue USED Auth USED Good From Japan CELINE Macadam Pattern Travel Hand Bag PVC Leather Brown Italy 09FA744 D2091 CELINE Celine Tote Bag Boogie Bag 134023 Leather Handbag Dark Brown CELINE Luggage Phantom Shopper green black CELINE Handbag NOEVIR C Macadam Canvas Navy Total Pattern Authentic celine crossbody bag shoulder leather small black rare vintage Trionf Celine style Pearl Hook Earrings• Hoop Earrings• Paris triomphe • Pearl Jewelry Mens Pullover Fleece Hoodie